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The 4 C’s :

The 4 C’s concept used to be considered as the guidelines of grading a diamond.
The 4 C’s being

But these factors are incomplete to derive a rational pricing of Diamond hence our team of experts at Venus Jewel have realized an importance of the additional parameters mentioned below

As per VGS all of these mentioned above form a part of perfect grading decision. Now the meaning of all of the above is explained below with charts showing how it affects the price of a diamond.

 
1. Clarity :

Clarity is the science of determining how the impact of the inclusion left by Mother Nature effect the beauty, durability, and price of a diamond. Thanks to nature that every diamond is unique and inhomogenous. The number and type of inclusion found in a non-homogenous diamond will influence what shape the diamond will ultimately take and whether it will be of a gem quality or of industrial quality. The clarity is determined by using a 10X - eye loupe, Binocular microscope and a trained eye to interpret, what has been set forth- by the VGS as categories for clarity characteristics. There are two types of imperfections in the diamond internal and external. Now, depending on all these a diamond is graded for its clarity, which can range anywhere between FL ( Flawless ) and I5 .

Now Venus Jewel has gone a step ahead by narrowing the difference between the purity of say SI1 and SI2. If a piece is such that it is SI1 but a bit better in it, it is given the grade of SI1+ by VGS. If it is such that it seems to be SI1 but a little weak in it, then it is given the purity of SI1-.

Thus, for the convenience of the customer, we give piece descriptions in such a way which is easy for them to judge, as its work of checking has been done whether a piece is towards the better or lower side of a particular grade!! Also by this procedure it sees through it that no injustice is done to any person by giving him / her a stone of a weaker purity.

The chart below shows the grading as per VGS, with the points in red showing Venus Jewel's additional grading points.


 

PURITY
DESCRIPTION

FL

Flawless

IF

Internally Flawless

VVS1

Very very slightly included 1 

VVS2

Very very slightly included 2

VS1

Very slightly included 1

VS2

Very slightly included 2

   

SI1+

Slightly better than SI1

SI1

Slightly included 1

SI1-

Slightly lower than SI1

     

SI2+

Slightly better than SI2

SI2

Slightly included 2

SI2-

Slightly lower than SI2

     

SI3+

Slightly better than SI3

SI3

Slightly included 3

SI3-

Slightly lower than SI3

     

I1+

Slightly better than I1

I1

Included 1

I1-

Slightly lower than I1

     

I2+

Slightly better than I2

I2

Included 2

I2-

Slightly lower than I2

     

I3+

Slightly better than I3

I3

Included 3

I3-

Slightly lower than I3

     

I4+

Slightly better than I4

I4

Included 4

I4-

Slightly lower than I4

     

I5

Included 5


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2. Color :

The Color of a diamond is a very important factor affecting the look and cost of a diamond. More colorless a diamond, greater is its price.

In Venus Jewel, higly skilled sorters, with the help of master stones, grade color to offer consistent grading.

 D
E
F
G
H
 I
J
 K
L
 M
N
O
P
Q
R
Exceptional White
Pure White
Rare White
White
Slightly tinted white
Tinted white
Tinted Color

 

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3. Cut :

The cut is one of the most important attributes of a diamond as it is the only factor which is achieved by human skill. The precision and delicacy with which a diamond is cut determines its brilliance, its ' fire ' and its ultimate beauty.

At Venus Jewel, the cut proportions are measured using high-tech latest machines, which give you an exact proportion of each parameter and symmetry.

Diamonds are classified categorically as per the specifications described by our Study and Analysis Department in to the following

  • Ideal Cut
  • Excellent Cut
  • Very Good Cut
  • Good Cut
  • Fair Cut


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4. Carat weight :

People tend to think of a diamond in terms of its weight, such as a quarter carat, three quarter carat, half carat or one carat. Not surprisingly, but people do tend to think of the value of your diamond, or how much you spent on it, by your answer on how much it weighs. A diamond weight can be expressed in several ways. One carat diamond weighs 100 cents (.20 gram). These can be expressed in size, pointers or pieces per carat ranges.

POINTER RANGE
Size
Pointer Range
5P/C 0.180 TO  0.229
4P/C 0.230 TO  0.299
3P/C 0.300 TO  0.379
+0.38 0.380 TO  0.459
+0.50 0.460 TO  0.699
+0.70 0.700 TO  0.899
+0.90 0.900 TO  0.959
+1.00 0.960 TO  1.499
+1.50 1.500 TO  1.999
+2.00 2.000 TO  2.999
+3.00 3.000 TO  3.999
+4.00 4.000 TO  4.999
+5.00 5.000 TO  5.999
+6.00 6.000 TO  6.999
+7.00 7.000 TO  7.999
+8.00 8.000 TO  8.999
+9.00 9.000 TO  9.999
+10.00 10.000 TO  10.999
+11.00 11.000 TO  11.999
+12.00 12.000 TO  12.999
+13.00 13.000 TO  13.999
+14.00 14.000 TO  14.999
+15.00 15.000 TO  15.999

 

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5Lustre :

This is another parameter, which has been found of importance in determining the exact purity of the diamond. The amount of light that the stone reflects and the type of light that is emitted by the stone determine lustre of a diamond.

The lustre is of various types depending on the light produced by the diamond.
They are :

 

EX

Excellent luster 

VG

Very Good luster

GD

Good luster

FR

Fair luster

Milky stone
Some diamonds may have a little bit of whiteness or cloudiness present in them, these are known as milky luster diamonds. The milky stones are further classified into some sub categories depending on the density of milkinesss.

ML1

Very slightly milky

ML1.5

Slightly milky

ML2

Medium milky

ML2.5

Medium heavy milky

ML3

Heavy milky

ML3.5

Very heavy milky

ML4

Strong milky

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6. Polish :

A diamond's polish is an indication of the care taken by the artisan. The better the polish, the brighter and more lustrous the stone. Here too, we have four grades viz., Polish rate excellent, very good, good or fair.

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7. Symmetry :

Symmetry describes several factors of a diamond including how the facet edges are aligned with one another, whether the diamond facets of either sides match, and whether the facets of the top portion of the diamond are aligned with corresponding facets in the bottom portion. Symmetry should be graded as Excellent, Very Good or Good.

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8.  Fluorescence :

This is another important factor that helps a person in taking decision about the value of a diamond. Fluorescence refers to the natural glow of blue or yellow color in the stone under ultra violet light. The value of the diamonds varies as per the impact of fluorescence. At Venus, fluorescence is measured on a scale of 0-4 with 4 being the strongest, and 0 being for none. 

Parameters Description
FL0
None
FL1
Faint
FL2
Medium
FL3
Strong
FL4
Very Strong

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9. Position Inclusion :

This term explains the effect and position of inclusion in centre of the diamond compared to total inclusions in the diamond. Effect of Centre Inclusion is minimum when centre is clean and it gradually increases to heavy inclusion at the centre.

Parameters Description
T0

Centre Clean

T1

Minor Inclusion in Table

T2

Medium Inclusion in Table

T3

Major Inclusion in Table

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10. Black Inclusion :

This term is used to indicate the black inclusion in the diamond

Parameters Description

N0

No Black Inclusion

N1

Minor Black Inclusion

N2

Medium Black Inclusion

N3

Major Black inclusion

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11. Surface Opens :

This term explains the effect of surface opens in the diamond which may include
nicks, pitts etc.

 
Parameters Description

None (NN)

No open in table & crown

V.Small (VS)

Minor open

Small (SM)

Very small open

Medium (MD)

Slightly visible open

Large (LG)

Easily visible open

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12. Shape Appeal :

Shape appeal is another novel concept introduced by Venus Jewel. Irrespective of the make, shape appeal indicates the looks of the diamond. Shape appeal is graded as
Excellent, Very Good, Good and Fair.

 

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